Neanderthal Robot Food Forager Arena
Uses: This Arena is used for the Neanderthal Food Forager Challenge (Challenge 60).
Construction: I used a straw board [1] sprayed with matt white paint [2] rimmed with black cloth tape [3]. The light blue [4] and medium blue [5] areas of the arena are coloured light cardboard sheets glued (somewhat unsatisfactorily) with UHU stic glue [6].
This gave NXT Kit 1.0 light sensor calibration readings of about 61 for the white areas, 47 for the light blue, 36 for the medium blue, and 30 for the black tape, (the values you obtain for your arena will almost certainly differ). We have observed that a value difference of about 10 between the observed light values gives reliable and repeatable runs. This value of 31 is only just enough to reliably separate the four "colours" (actually "shades") seen by the imitation Neanderthal's light sensor.
If you decide to make an arena, also get a mask (see illustration above) from the chemist’s or similar shop to use when you spray-paint the strawboard, so that you do not breath in spray paint particles, (these particles can’t be good for your lungs).
The "food items" were small plastic cups [7]. These were too light to trip the touch sensors, so I filled them with Plaster of Paris [8].
Other options? The original suggestion from Carnegie-Mellon University (see link in the “About” section of this web site) was for a 3 feet by 3 feet arena. This size proved difficult to find in a form that was a reasonable price (that is, as dirt cheap as possible!) The strawboard was a the best substitute I could find, 1050 mm by 800 mm (3 feet 5 inches by 2 feet 7 inches). A hint- don’t use a gloss paint on this board – I tried a gloss red and it was absorbed very patchily - the board looked as if it had measles – ugh!
Regarding a substitute for the strawboard, if you have a tip shop near you, then it is worth a look as these recycling centres at the local refuse dump as they can be a rich source of really cheap material. Other centres that recycle building material could also be worth checking. If these do not prove successful, your next bet could be a building material supplier.
If you have facilities for chopping up large sheets of building material (I haven’t) you could look at material like an MDF white backing sheet 2400 mm by 1200 mm (6 feet 10 inches by 3 feet 11 inches) [9]. An ordinary 3mm MDF board of the same size is about 2/3 the cost of the white-surfaced MDF board, but you would have to factor in the price of the paint to get a matt white surface for your arena. Which way to go? - Up to you…
Good luck with your fossicking!
Obtainable Where?
The following information is included to provide an idea about price & availability - it is not intended to be a recommendation for any particular commercial institution. The prices were current at the end of 2008.
[1] The 102 cms x 76 cms x 2 mm (40 ins x 30 ins x 1/16 in) straw board was obtained from an Art supplies Store; (in my case “Artery”, Collins Street, Hobart, Tasmania $4.95).
[2] The matt white spray can paint was obtained from a "remainder" store; (in my case Chickenfeed, Hobart, Tasmania, $3:00; enough for treating two strawboard sides). Revision: In 2010, Chickenfeed stopped selling spray cans of paint. However these are still available from hardware stores for prices in the range of $AU3:50 to $AU7:00.
[3] The 48 mm. wide (approx. 2 inches) self-adhesive black cloth tape was obtained from a hardware store, (in my case Kemp & Denning, Hobart, Tasmania, $2.16 for a 4.5 metre (approximately 5 yards) roll).
[4] The light blue cardboard sheet can be obtained from an Office Supplies shop or an Art Goods supplier; (in my case Officeworks had a limited selection of colours and sizes at $1:38 each, Artery had a much more extensive selection of colours and sizes, at prices ranging from $2.10 to $2.56). It may be worth getting several sheets of varying tones of blue, as (if you are like me) I find it difficult to predict the likely light sensor reading by just looking at the colour - blues give a lower reading than I would normally expect, and reds a much higher reading. The NXT Kit 1.0 light sensors respond most strongly in the infra-red region, which is fine for rattlesnakes, but doesn't help me much when I'm at a shop trying to predict the colour's response to a light sensor.
[5] The medium blue cardboard sheet can be obtained from an Office Supplies shop or an Art Goods supplier; (in my case Officeworks had a limited selection of colours and sizes at $1:38 each, Artery had a much more extensive selection of colours and sizes, at prices ranging from $2.10 to $2.56). As already commented under [4], it may be worth getting several sheets of varying tones of blue, as (if you are like me) it is difficult to predict the likely light sensor reading by just looking at the colour - again as previously commented, blues give a lower reading than I would normally expect, and reds a much higher reading.
[6] I was not at all impressed by the UHU Stic glue. You may be better at using this than I was, but in my case it needed to be applied thickly to cause any adhesion. When applied thickly it came out in lumps that were not easy to flatten. It also seemed to be more difficult to get it to adhere in the blue sheet corners than other methods I have used. I also had to use a complete 21 g tube on this one arena. I won't use it again. Next time I will go back to using double-sided transparent plastic tape - which I found much easier and cheaper to use, and which was very easy to handle when sticking down corners.
[7] These small plastic cups (approximately 40mm by 40 mm, 1½ inches by 1½ inches) were obtained from the local "remainders" store (in my case, Chickenfeed, Hobart, Tasmania, $2:00 for 40 cups). In practice, these were too small to be easily handled by the NXT robots, bigger cups would have been better.
[8] Plaster of Paris was obtained from a hardware store; (in my case Kemp & Denning, Hobart, Tasmania, $4.49 for 1 kilogram (2 ¼ pounds), which was about 4 or 5 times more than I needed).
[9] The 3 mm MDF white backing sheet mentioned above can probably be obtained from a hardware store; (in my case I saw it in stock at Kemp & Denning, Hobart, Tasmania, for $19).
www.DrGraeme.net - LEGO NXT MindStorms tutorial information - Arena 2 construction.